As winter blankets Europe in snow and ice, winter road trips offer the perfect way to experience the continent’s enchanting beauty.
As you drive through stunning landscapes, the magic of the season comes alive, from snow-capped mountains to twinkling villages.
Sounds dreamy, right?
But before you channel your inner explorer and set off on an epic winter road trip, there’s one thing you need to know—snow chains and winter tires aren’t just accessories; in many countries, they’re the law.
Why Do You Need Winter Tires or Chains?
Let’s face it—European winters are no joke. One minute, you’re cruising through rolling countryside; the next, you face slippery roads and swirling snow. Winter tires and snow chains help you stay safe and keep local authorities happy. Without them, not only are you risking your safety, but you could also be slapped with hefty fines (and nothing ruins a holiday faster than an unexpected bill).
So, what’s the deal with snow chains vs. winter tires?
- Snow Chains – These are fitted to your tires when you encounter heavy snow and ice. They’re great for mountainous areas but a hassle to install in freezing conditions.
- Winter Tires – These are swapped in before the season starts and stay on throughout the winter, offering better grip and stability in cold, snowy, or icy conditions.
Where Are Snow Chains or Winter Tires Required?
Not every European country insists on snow chains or winter tires—but many do.
Here’s a quick breakdown of some key spots:
- Germany – Only required when road conditions are icy. If the authorities call for it, you better have winter tires ready.
- Austria – From November to April, winter tires are mandatory. No excuses.
- France – In some mountainous regions, you’ll need to equip either winter tires or carry snow chains, especially near ski resorts.
- Italy – Some regions (like the Dolomites) require winter tires or chains from November to March.
- Switzerland – There’s no official law, but if you’re driving without winter tires during snow, you could be fined if you block traffic.
- Norway, Finland, Sweden – Northern Europe doesn’t mess around—winter tires are standard, and in some areas, studded tires are recommended.
Fines and Penalties
In Switzerland, fines for not using winter tires can climb to €5,000. Yes, you read that right. Other countries, like Austria and Germany, also issue fines if you cause a blockage or accident due to inadequate tires. Don’t let a lack of preparation dent your holiday budget.
Best Scenic Winter Drives in Europe
Now that the serious stuff is out of the way, let’s get to the fun part—the routes! Europe is packed with jaw-dropping drives that are even more stunning under a blanket of snow.
1. The Grossglockner High Alpine Road (Austria)
One of Austria’s most iconic drives, the Grossglockner Road winds through the Hohe Tauern National Park, offering breathtaking views of the Alps.
Some sections close during winter, but nearby routes provide equally dazzling views.
2. The Stelvio Pass (Italy)
The Stelvio Pass is a breathtaking mountain road in Italy. It is renowned for its 48 hairpin turns that twist dramatically up the rugged Alps. While heavy snowfall often closes the pass in deep winter, late autumn and early winter offer a window to experience its stunning landscapes under a dusting of snow.
The pass provides an unforgettable drive, combining adrenaline with awe-inspiring views of Italy’s second-highest peak.
3. The Black Forest (Germany)
Driving through Germany’s Black Forest in winter feels like stepping into a fairytale, with snow-laden pines and villages straight out of a storybook. The Schwarzwaldhochstraße (Black Forest High Road) winds through frost-kissed valleys and frozen lakes, offering panoramic views that captivate at every turn.
Base yourself in Freiburg, the gateway to the Black Forest, and explore nearby towns like Triberg or Baden-Baden, where cozy cafés and warm drinks await. The landscape’s enchanting beauty, paired with historic charm, makes this winter drive an unforgettable escape into nature’s wonderland.
4. The Transfăgărășan (Romania)
The Transfăgărășan snakes through Romania’s Carpathian Mountains, offering one of the most jaw-dropping drives in the world. While the upper sections are often closed by snow, lower stretches remain open, allowing travelers to soak in dramatic peaks and icy cliffs.
In winter, the road’s rugged beauty feels even more majestic, with snow-covered curves cutting through the wild Romanian countryside.
5. Norway’s Atlantic Road
Norway’s Atlantic Road is a stunning feat of engineering. It weaves across islands and fjords to showcase some of the country’s most breathtaking coastal views. In winter, this scenic route transforms, with dramatic skies and crashing waves casting an almost mystical vibe over the landscape.
From crisp, sunlit mornings to the raw power of winter storms, the Atlantic Road promises a driving adventure that feels straight out of a Nordic legend. And if you’re craving more winter magic, why not chase the Northern Lights and sip gløgg in Oslo for the perfect cold-weather escape?
Tips for Winter Road Trips in Europe
- Book a 4×4 rental. Winter roads can be unpredictable, and having an all-wheel-drive vehicle can make all the difference.
- Check local regulations. Each country—and sometimes each region—has different rules. Make sure you’re compliant.
- Pack emergency gear. A shovel, blanket, flashlight, and hot drinks can be lifesavers in case of delays.
- Monitor weather forecasts. Mountain passes can close with little warning, so keep an eye on conditions.
- Know how to fit snow chains. Don’t wait until you’re stuck on the side of a freezing mountain road to figure it out. Practice before your trip or at least watch a video on how to install snow chains.
Embrace the Adventure
Winter road trips in Europe aren’t just about getting from point A to B—they’re about the experience. Picture stopping at roadside cafés for hot chocolate, visiting festive Christmas markets, and stumbling upon hidden gems along the way. Snow chains and winter tires might seem like small details, but they’re your ticket to unlocking Europe’s frosty beauty without worry.
So, grab your gloves, prep your car, and hit the road. Winter in Europe awaits—just don’t forget those chains!
