Two high-speed passenger trains collided and derailed Sunday evening near Adamuz in Córdoba province, southern Spain, killing at least 39 people and injuring more than 150, authorities said.
The collision occurred on the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line and has led to the temporary suspension of rail services between Madrid and Andalusia.
The crash involved an Iryo train traveling from Málaga to Madrid and a Renfe Alvia train bound from Madrid to Huelva, with hundreds of passengers aboard. Early reports indicate the derailment of one train preceded the collision, but the exact cause remains under investigation.
Collision and Casualties
The accident occurred at about 7:45 p.m. on January 18, when the rear end of the Iryo train derailed and was struck by an oncoming Renfe Alvia service, according to officials. At least 39 people have been confirmed dead, and authorities warn that the toll could increase as search and rescue operations continue. Around 122 people were treated for injuries at medical facilities, with dozens hospitalized and several in critical condition.
Emergency responders faced challenges accessing the remote crash site, which complicated rescue efforts. The first two carriages of the Renfe train suffered the worst damage, with some carriages falling down a steep embankment after the impact.
Response and Operations
Spanish emergency services, including firefighters and medical teams, worked through the night at the scene of the wreckage. A reception centre was established in the nearby town of Adamuz to support survivors, and local residents assisted where possible. Rail operator Adif announced that high-speed services on the key Madrid–Andalusia corridor would remain suspended at least through Monday as recovery efforts and investigations continue.
Official Statements and Investigation
Transport Minister Óscar Puente said initial findings do not indicate simple human error. “Human error is practically ruled out,” he said, noting that the wreck occurred on a straight section of track that had recently been renovated and that the Iryo train had passed safety inspections days earlier. Operators Iryo and Renfe pledged full cooperation with the ongoing probe into the incident.
Authorities have set up facilities to identify victims and are collecting DNA samples to assist families. The government declared a period of national mourning and said additional resources would be made available to hospitals treating the injured.
