The U.S. Department of State has issued updated travel warnings for parts of Mexico, including popular vacation destinations such as Baja California Sur, La Paz, Los Cabos, and Cabo San Lucas, citing an increase in cartel violence and threats against officials. The advisory, revised in mid-May 2025, urges Americans to exercise increased caution and consider enhanced personal safety measures when visiting these areas.
Targeted Warnings for Tourist Zones
The latest advisory highlights specific concerns in regions typically seen as safe for international travelers. While the broader warning remains at Level 2 (“Exercise Increased Caution”) for many tourist regions, parts of Baja California Sur have seen an uptick in organized crime activity, including reports of confrontations between law enforcement and armed groups.
According to the State Department, while violence is not typically directed at tourists, the presence of criminal groups and the potential for unpredictable violence pose an ongoing risk. “U.S. citizens should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid risky areas, and follow the instructions of local authorities,” the advisory states.
What’s Behind the Security Concerns?
Officials attribute the recent increase in security alerts to territorial conflicts between rival criminal organizations, particularly in areas experiencing economic growth driven by tourism. The result has been a rise in threats to local officials and law enforcement, along with occasional public displays of violence, such as roadblocks and shootouts that have taken place within proximity to tourist areas.
Although resorts and major hotels continue to operate normally, the risk of incidental exposure to violence remains, especially during transport between airports and accommodations or in less-controlled parts of urban centers.
Travelers Advised to Take Extra Precautions
Travelers are being urged to register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive real-time alerts and to make emergency contact details available to the U.S. Embassy. The State Department also advises that travelers avoid nighttime travel, use only authorized transportation, and refrain from displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or electronics.
Some experts recommend booking airport transfers directly through hotels, using only verified ride-hailing apps, and staying within well-monitored tourist zones. The use of travel insurance, particularly policies that include emergency evacuation coverage, is also being encouraged.
Tourism Industry Impact
Despite the advisory, Mexico remains one of the most visited destinations for U.S. travelers, with millions flying into destinations like Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, and Los Cabos each year. Tourism officials in Mexico have not issued any travel restrictions of their own, but have acknowledged the increased federal and state-level police presence in response to recent incidents.
Hotel operators and local tourism boards continue to emphasize that visitor safety is a top priority. Enhanced patrols, security checkpoints, and partnerships with private security firms are being implemented in high-traffic areas, particularly near the coast and in resort corridors.
What Regions Are Affected?
In addition to Baja California Sur, the State Department maintains Level 4 (“Do Not Travel”) advisories for states such as Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, due to widespread crime and kidnapping concerns. While these areas are not major tourist destinations, some travelers may transit through them or book adventure travel excursions that pass near high-risk zones.
Tourist-friendly states like Quintana Roo (home to Cancún and Tulum) and Jalisco (home to Guadalajara and Puerto Vallarta) remain under Level 2 or Level 3 warnings, depending on local conditions and reports of isolated incidents.
Advice for U.S. Travelers Heading to Mexico
- Check the latest U.S. State Department travel advisory for your destination before departure.
- Stay within resort areas or well-monitored tourist zones.
- Arrange airport transfers and excursions through reputable providers.
- Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
- Limit alcohol consumption in unfamiliar areas and travel in groups whenever possible.
The State Department emphasizes that conditions can change rapidly and travelers should remain flexible with their plans. The U.S. Embassy in Mexico continues to provide routine services and emergency assistance to American citizens across the country.
Monitoring the Situation
Travelers can stay informed by following updates on the official U.S. State Department Travel Advisory website and subscribing to email or SMS alerts through the STEP program. Updates may include sudden changes in local conditions, protests, or natural disaster warnings that may further impact safety.
While the security challenges in parts of Mexico are real, they do not mean that travel is impossible. With informed planning and increased caution, many travelers continue to enjoy their visits safely. The key is preparation, awareness, and adaptability in a dynamic travel landscape.
